Friday, 13 June 2014

Khutbah: Reliance Upon Allah

Indeed, all praises and thanks are due to Allāh. We praise Him, we seek His Help and and we seek His Forgiveness. And we take refuge in Allāh from the evils of ourselves and from the bad of our actions. Whomever Allāh guides, none can misguide. And whomever Allāh misguides, none can guide. And I testify that there is no one worthy of worship except Allāh. And I testify that Muḥammad is His slave and messenger. May blessings and peace be upon him and upon his family and companions.

Allāh says:

وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى الْحَيِّ الَّذِي لَا يَمُوتُ

"Rely upon The Ever-Living who does not die." (Qur’ān 25:58)

And He says:

 ۚ وَمَن يَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى اللَّهِ فَهُوَ حَسْبُهُ

“And whoever relies upon Allāh, then He will suffice him.” (Qur’ān 65:3)

And He says:

إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُتَوَكِّلِينَ

“Indeed, Allāh loves those who rely upon Him.” (Qur’ān 3:159)

Thus, I advise you – dear brothers and sisters in Islām – to place your ultimate reliance – to have tawakkul – upon Allāh in all your matters. Place your reliance upon the one with whom rests all Power and Ability. Indeed, tawakkul is a light for the heart and a means to get closer to Allāh.

Now, tawakkul does not contradict that you take the means to achieve your aim. When you're thirsty, you won't just say, "Well, I'm gonna wait here and place my trust in Allāh and He'll quench my thirst for me." When you want to cross the road, you don't just say, “I rely upon Allāh,” and then walk onto the road as if cars just suddenly ceased to exist. When you fall ill, you don't just go out and say, “I place my trust in Allāh,” and wait for the cure to drop from the sky. When you have an upcoming exam, you don't just slouch on your couch and say, “No need to study or pay attention in class. I'll just make du‘ā’ and place my trust in Allāh.” Know, dear intelligent human beings, that Allāh has placed means by which matters are fulfilled. So with quenching thirst, Allāh has made drinking water the means by which this is fulfilled. With crossing a road, Allāh has made taking due care and caution as the means of  doing so safely. With curing illness, Allāh has placed seeking medical care, taking medicine, etc. as the means by which it is achieved. With passing an exam, Allāh has made studying, attentiveness in class, revision, etc. as the means to achieve this. The one who does not take the appropriate means to achieve something is indeed having bad etiquette with Allāh, for such means were placed by the Creator (subḥānahu wa ta‘ālā) Himself as the way by which the ends are fulfilled. Same goes with the one who places his ultimate trust in other than Allāh, such as in his actions, actions that cannot lead to anything except if Allāh permits. After all, don't you see the many cases where medicine fails to do its job?

Dear honourable believers! When seeking to do something, we take the means Allāh has provided for us to fulfil that something, keeping in mind that the end result is with Allāh. And this serves as an answer to those who say, "Well what's the point of me doing anything if Allāh has already decreed my fate?" For we don't know what Allāh has decreed for us; we just concern ourselves with doing the actions which lead us to our desired result, whilst placing our trust in Allāh that our actions achieve that desired result. Plan what you need to plan. Relieve yourself of worry after you have planned; do not concern yourself with what Allāh has willed for you, as was stated by Imām Ibn ‘Aṭā’i llāh.

It was reported that a man said, “O Messenger of Allāh, should I tie my camel and trust in Allāh, or should I untie her and trust in Allāh?” The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said, “Tie her and trust in Allāh.”

So I remind you, dear believers in Allāh, to place your ultimate reliance on Allāh – have tawakkul upon Him. Do what you need to do but at the same time – and more importantly – place your trust in Allāh, asking Him to aid you in your affairs. And if things don't turn out in your favour, then remember that, as per the Prophetic teaching, the situation of a true believer is always one of goodness: if good times come his way, he is grateful to Allāh and is thus rewarded, and if hardship comes his way, he endures it patiently and is thus rewarded. Your life may not be going the way you willed it to go, but it's going exactly the way Allāh willed it to go. So place your ultimate reliance upon Him, al-Wakīl, the best of those who can be relied upon. Ḥasbuna Llāhu wa ni‘ma l-Wakīl!

Friday, 6 June 2014

Khutbah: Sha‘ban and Preparing for Ramadan

All praise be to Allāh. He returns to His servants the seasons of goodness. And He prepares for them that which cleanses the souls and raises the ranks. And He eases for them that which nears them to the Lord of mankind. So from them are those who draw near to their Lord and are therefore elevated. And from them are those who are disgraced and deviated, and others whose desires degrade them to the lowest of positions. I praise Him – Exalted is He – and I thank Him. And I testify that there is no god but Allāh alone, having no partner. And I testify that Muḥammad is His slave, messenger and chosen one. Successful is the one who is guided with his guidance and misguided is the one whose desires cause him to dislike him. May Allāh send benedictions and much peace upon him and upon his family and companions.

Let me start by posing you a question: if you were to receive news that someone from the top-class of society was going to visit your home in a few moments time, what would you do? Would you just leave your home as untidy as it is? Would you just remain sitting on your couch in your sleeping clothes, not bothering to look presentable or prepare food and drink for the high-profile guest you're about to host? I'm sure you wouldn't. You'd be hurrying to prepare the home and yourself in anticipation for the honourable guest you're about to receive, right?

Dear brothers and sisters! In less than one month's time, a noble guest shall be knocking at our door. A dignified, honourable guest, none other than the month of Ramaḍān – and what an excellent guest it is! Now is the time to step-up our preparations in receiving this noble guest before it arrives at our door, especially those who haven't begun preparing yet.

We all know that Ramaḍān is a time when the rewards of good deeds are multiplied. That's why we increase in our good deeds during Ramaḍān. However, don't wait until Ramaḍān to engage in all the acts of worship you think of doing. If you ask someone who's quit an addiction or a bad habit, or someone who developed a good habit, they'll tell you that they didn't just stop it at once; they did it gradually. Similarly with Ramaḍān: prepare yourself beforehand for the increased worships you plan on doing. If you don't, you risk burning out and being unable to cope with the load, and Ramaḍān is a month too great for risks. If you plan on reading the Qur’ān more but are not reading it regularly at the moment, start getting into that practice now. If you plan on quitting listening to ḥarām music, start now. Begin at a level you know you can maintain, then go further after a week, then again a week later. By the time Ramaḍān comes, you'll already be in stride, and you'll be able to gain more out of it than if you hadn't done this. And it'll become easier for you to maintain this good deed, or refrain from this bad habit, throughout the whole blessed month, something which will carry on into the rest of the year and perhaps even your life. And this is what we all should seek from a Ramaḍān: something that changes our lives forever.

There are many ways to prepare in advance. Waking up earlier before Fajr. Reading more Qur’ān. Praying all the sunnah prayers before and after the farḍ prayers. Giving more in charity and service to others. But perhaps the best way to prepare is by fasting, especially given that this is currently the month of Sha‘bān. Imām al-Nasā’ī and Imām Abū Dāwūd narrate that Usāmah ibn Zayd (raḍiya Llāhu ‘anhu) said: “I said, ‘O Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ), I do not see you fasting in any month more than in Sha‘bān.’ He said, ‘That is a month concerning which many people are heedless, between Rajab and Ramaḍān. It is the month in which people's deeds are taken up to the Lord of the Worlds, and I would like my deeds to be taken up whilst I am fasting.’”

Pay particular importance to the 15th of Sha‘bān. Ensure that you spend it in worship, most ideally by offering extra prayers during its night, even if a little, and by fasting its day.

Dear believers! I remind you once again to prepare for the arrival of your noble guest. Ramaḍān is like a spiritual spring, a season of harvest, when the rains of Divine Mercy, Forgiveness and Favour shower in abundance, resulting in the crops and fruits to grow and bloom. Though the ones who enjoy the best crops and fruits are few. They are those who planted their seeds prior to this spring. Be from amongst those few. Start planting your seeds now.

Sunday, 1 June 2014

Sawm in Sha‘ban

Bismi llāh, wa l-ḥamdu lillāh, wa ṣ-ṣalātu wa s-salāmu ‘alā rasuli llāh, wa ‘alā ālihī wa ṣaḥbihī wa man wālāh

The month of Sha‘bān is a month during which fasting (ṣawm) is recommended. The Prophet ﷺ was reported to have fasted most of this month.

Imām al-Nasā’ī and Imām Abū Dāwūd narrate that Usāmah ibn Zayd (raḍiya llāhu ‘anhu) said: “I said, ‘O Messenger of Allāh, I do not see you fasting in any month more than in Sha‘bān.’ He said, ‘That is a month concerning which many people are heedless, between Rajab and Ramaḍān. It is the month in which people's deeds are taken up to the Lord of the Worlds, and I would like my deeds to be taken up whilst I am fasting.’”

Imām Muslim narrates that ‘Ā’ishah (raḍiya llāhu ‘anhā) said: “He ﷺ used to fast all of Sha‘bān; he used to fast Sha‘bān except a few days.”

Imām al-Nawawī said regarding this ḥadīth: “In the words, 'He used to fast all of Sha‘bān; he used to fast Sha‘bān except a few days', the second phrase explains the first, and indicates that the word 'all' means 'most of'.”

If one cannot fast most of the month, one should fast at least three days of the month, preferably the 13th, 14th and 15th days of the month. This applies to every lunar month.

‘Abdu llāh ibn ‘Amr ibn al-‘Āṣ (raḍiya llāhu ‘anhu) said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to me: ‘It is sufficient for you to fast three days every month, because for every good deed you will have [the reward of] ten like it, so that will be like fasting for a lifetime.‘” (Narrated by al-Bukhārī and Muslim)

This is as fasting three days is equivalent in reward to fasting 30 days, so if one were to fast three days of each month and do so for every month, it would be like fasting for a lifetime.

The scholars mention that fasting in Sha‘bān before Ramaḍān resembles praying the supererogatory prayers before the obligatory prayer, while fasting in Shawwāl after Ramaḍān resembles praying the supererogatory prayers after the obligatory prayer. Performing supererogatory actions makes up for any deficiencies in the obligatory actions that we have performed.

And Allāh Knows Best. And With Him is Ultimate Success.

Friday, 16 May 2014

Khutbah: Paradise Requires Sacrifice

Indeed, all praises and thanks are due to Allāh. We praise Him, we seek His Help and and we seek His Forgiveness. And we take refuge in Allāh from the evils of ourselves and from the bad of our actions. Whomever Allāh guides, none can misguide. And whomever Allāh misguides, none can guide. And I testify that there is no one worthy of worship except Allāh. And I testify that Muḥammad is His slave and messenger. May blessings and peace be upon him and upon his family and companions.

To proceed:

The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said:

‏ حُفَّتِ الْجَنَّةُ بِالْمَكَارِهِ وَحُفَّتِ النَّارُ بِالشَّهَوَاتِ

"Paradise is surrounded by undesirable things and Hellfire is surrounded by temptations." (Narrated by Muslim and al-Tirmidhī)

Let me remind you: paradise requires sacrifice. Jannah is not cheap. You must put in hard work and great effort to attain it. I urge you to ponder about yourself and think: have I done enough? Am I worthy of this expensive commodity of Allāh?

Think: you stand in prayer with your face in the direction of the Qiblah, while your heart is directed to a different direction (i.e. dunyā). You fast, forbidding your stomach from food and drink, yet you do not forbid your other organs from what is ḥarām for them. You claim to love Allāh, yet you knowingly disobey Him day in, day out. And then you say, "I want His Jannah"?

Ponder: your Lord has prohibited you from looking at certain things, yet you look, you stare, you gaze at these very things like a dog looks at a piece of meat. Your Lord has prohibited you from listening to certain things, yet you listen, you give ears, you keep your ears open to these very things like a lidless bin which you constantly dump trash down. Your Lord has prohibited you from uttering certain things, yet you keep uttering these very things; you swear at, you mock at, you backbite others like a dog which can't stop barking. And despite your repeated disobedience of your Lord and then you deeming that as nothing significant, you're absolutely confident that He's kept in store for you Jannah?

Consider: you hear that the ṣaḥābah and awliyāʾ would stand all night in prayer, weeping and pleading to their Lord. You read that the ṣaḥābah and the awliyāʾ would be the most cautious when it came to matters of ḥalāl and ḥarām. You know that the ṣaḥābah and awliyāʾ devoted their entire lives for their Lord, and yet they were worried they would not earn the reward of their Lord. So what about you? What makes you think you've secured a spot in Jannah?

No, my brother! No, my sister! You don't just wish for Jannah – you prove that you are deserving of Jannah! If you want Allāh to save you from the Fire and admit you into His Jannah, you've got to demonstrate that want of yours. If you want Jannah, you've got to work for it, and work hard.

Dear brothers and sisters, this life is filled with tests, and you'll need to overcome these tests if you want Jannah. You'll need to pass them with flying colours. Allāh says:

أَحَسِبَ ٱلنَّاسُ أَن يُتْرَكُوٓا۟ أَن يَقُولُوٓا۟ ءَامَنَّا وَهُمْ لَا يُفْتَنُونَ

"Do the people think that they will be left alone just because they say, "We believe", and that they will not be tested?"

This is a rhetorical question. You should already know the answer. Of course Allāh will test you.

وَلَقَدْ فَتَنَّا ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۖ فَلَيَعْلَمَنَّ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ صَدَقُوا۟ وَلَيَعْلَمَنَّ ٱلْكَٰذِبِينَ

"But We have certainly tested those before them, and Allāh will surely, surely make it clear as to those who are truthful (in their claim to belief), and He will surely, surely make it clear as to the untruthful." (Qur’ān 29:2-3)

Allāh also says:

أَمْ حَسِبْتُمْ أَن تَدْخُلُوا۟ ٱلْجَنَّةَ وَلَمَّا يَأْتِكُم مَّثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ خَلَوْا۟ مِن قَبْلِكُم ۖ مَّسَّتْهُمُ ٱلْبَأْسَآءُ وَٱلضَّرَّآءُ وَزُلْزِلُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يَقُولَ ٱلرَّسُولُ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مَعَهُۥ مَتَىٰ نَصْرُ ٱللَّهِ ۗ أَلَآ إِنَّ نَصْرَ ٱللَّهِ قَرِيبٌ

"Or do you think that you will enter Paradise while such [trial] has not yet come to you as came to those who passed on before you? Touched them poverty and hardship, and they were shaken until [even their] messenger and those who believed with him said, "When is the help of Allāh?" Unquestionably, the help of Allāh is near." (Qur’ān 2:214)

And He says:

أَمْ حَسِبْتُمْ أَن تَدْخُلُوا۟ ٱلْجَنَّةَ وَلَمَّا يَعْلَمِ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ جَٰهَدُوا۟ مِنكُمْ وَيَعْلَمَ ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ

"Or do you think that you will enter Paradise while Allāh has not yet made evident those of you who fight in His cause and made evident those who are steadfast?" (Qur’ān 3:142)

Dear believers! Listen up and take heed: whenever you want something, you've got to work for it. You don't just sit down all day wishing and waiting for a miracle to drop from the sky. You want good results at school, you work hard for them. You want a bright future, you work hard for it. The same applies for the Afterlife. You want Jannah, you work hard for it. I'm pretty sure that if you're serious about high exam marks, you won't just go around hoping for those marks while not studying for the exams or paying attention in class. Jannah works the same way. Jannah is not cheap. Jannah is expensive. It's price is striving in the Path of Allāh. You will need to strive against the trials and tests that come your way. And this will mean sacrifice. Sacrifice of your time. Your ego and desires. Your energy. Your friends and loved ones. Your life. Paradise requires sacrifice.

I conclude with the final verse of Sūrat Āli ‘Imrān:

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱصْبِرُوا۟ وَصَابِرُوا۟ وَرَابِطُوا۟ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ

"O you who have believed, have ṣabr (patience and endurance), outdo others (i.e. your enemies) in ṣabr, persevere in acts of worship (or: be garrisoned), and fear Allāh, so that you may be successful." (Qur’ān 3:200)

Friday, 2 May 2014

Khutbah: Receiving Rajab

Indeed, all praises and thanks are due to Allāh. We praise Him, we seek His Help and and we seek His Forgiveness. And we take refuge in Allāh from the evils of ourselves and from the bad of our actions. Whomever Allāh guides, none can misguide. And whomever Allāh misguides, none can guide. And I testify that there is no god except Allāh. And I testify that Muḥammad is His slave and messenger, may blessings and peace be upon him and upon his family and companions.

O Slaves of Allāh! I first and foremost advise you to fear Allāh and to remain conscious of Him at all times, for indeed he ought to be feared and obeyed at all times.

To proceed:

Allāh states:

إِنَّ عِدَّةَ ٱلشُّهُورِ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ ٱثْنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا فِى كِتَٰبِ ٱللَّهِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ مِنْهَآ أَرْبَعَةٌ حُرُمٌ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلدِّينُ ٱلْقَيِّمُ ۚ فَلَا تَظْلِمُوا۟ فِيهِنَّ أَنفُسَكُمْ ۚ

"Indeed, the number of months with Allāh is twelve [lunar] months in the register of Allāh [from] the day He created the heavens and the earth; of these, four are sacred. That is the correct religion, so do not wrong yourselves during them." (Qur’ān 9:36)

The four sacred months that this verse refers to are Dhu al-Qaʿdah (Month #11), Dhu al-Ḥijjah (Month #12), Muḥarram (Month #1) and Rajab (Month #7), which is the month we have just entered.

Rajab is a sacred month. Know that in all the sacred months, good deeds are multiplied and extra-virtuous. Thus, I advise you to increase in worship in this month, whether by extra fasting, extra istighfār, extra charity or otherwise. Also, be extra-cautious of falling into sin as sin is considered graver in the sacred months. This is why Allāh tells us to "not wrong yourselves during them".

A sacred month is similar to a sacred place. It is recommended to bathe and purify oneself before entering the Sacred Precinct of Makkah, and while in it one is more conscious of the weight of one’s actions. Likewise with a sacred month – we try to enter it in a state of purity and we try to maintain that purity throughout through doing good and avoiding evil.

Use Rajab as a launchpad to prepare for Ramaḍān. Rajab is the key to the months of goodness which follow it. For that reason, Imām Abū Bakr al‐Warrāq said, “In the month of Rajab you sow the seeds, in Shaʿbān you irrigate them and in Ramaḍān you reap the harvest.”

O Honourable Believers! The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said:

 إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ إِذَا أَذْنَبَ كَانَتْ نُكْتَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ فِي قَلْبِهِ

"When the believer commits sin, a black spot appears on his heart."

Indeed, over the months and years, we have blackened our hearts with with many of these black spots due to our sins. Now in any month of the year, you shouldn't be delaying the time when you clean these black spots, though this is the case particularly in this month. Use this month especially to polish off and clean these black spots, so that once Ramaḍān arrives, you meet it with a clean heart. And the way to polish off these black spots is by seeking Allah's Forgiveness and turning to Him in tawbah. The ḥadīth continues:

 فَإِنْ تَابَ وَنَزَعَ وَاسْتَغْفَرَ صُقِلَ قَلْبُهُ فَإِنْ زَادَ زَادَتْ فَذَلِكَ الرَّانُ الَّذِي ذَكَرَهُ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ

"If he repents and gives up that sin and seeks forgiveness, his heart will be polished. But if [the sin] increases, [the black spot] increases." (Narrated by Ibn Mājah)

So take more time to seek forgiveness from Allāh and repent to him during this month. Remember that this is one of the sacred months, wherein the merit of good deeds are multiplied and the weight of bad deeds are heavier, so be mindful of that.